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This review aims to guide new studies that will promote the development and upscaling of dual-phase OTMs. However, despite the progress in the development of dual-phase OTMs over the last years, and their potential applications in classic and emerging fields, challenges preventing their large-scale employment remain. Especially dual-phase OTMs, where the membrane consists of a composite of a stable ionic conductor and a stable electronic conductor, are of high interest, because they can overcome the disadvantages of single-phase membranes like low chemical and mechanical stability at elevated temperatures and under harsh operation conditions. Moreover, their use in membrane reactors, directly utilizing the permeating oxygen in chemical reactions towards green chemistry, is an emerging research field.

Using these ceramic membranes allows producing high purity oxygen on various scales in a continuous single-step process, at lower costs and power consumption, making it an advantageous technique for oxy-combustion in connection with carbon capture and delocalized oxygen production on a small scale. Oxygen transport membranes (OTMs) are a promising alternative to cryogenic air separation (ASU) or pressure swing adsorption (PSA) for oxygen production. Box 217, Enschede 7500 AE, The Netherlands E-mail: Fax: +49 2461612455 Tel: +49 2461618961 d Linde Inc., 175 East Park Drive, Tonawanda, NY 14150, USA e University of Twente, Faculty of Science and Technology, Inorganic Membranes, P. Naranjos s/n, E-46022 Valencia, Spain c Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institute of Energy and Climate Research, Materials Synthesis and Processing (IEK-1), 52425 Jülich, Germany.

E-mail: Fax: +45 46775688 Tel: +45 46775624 b Instituto de Tecnología Química (Universitat Politècnica de València – Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Av. * c a Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby Campus, Anker Engelunds Vej, Building 301, DK-2800 Kgs. A, 2022, 10, 2152-2195 A review on dual-phase oxygen transport membranes: from fundamentals to commercial deployment

Thermal dynamics stak pak pm 6040 plasma cutter